Golf cart batteries are just as important as the cart itself! They directly affect the driving range, power output, and your overall costs. A high-quality battery can improve your driving experience, reduce maintenance costs, and bring better value for personal use or business. This article will help you choose the best golf cart battery by covering battery types and key factors that affect performance.
Lithium Golf Cart Battery With Bluetooth
Contents
- 1 Types of Golf Cart Batteries
- 2 Lithium vs. Lead-Acid Golf Cart Battery: Which is Better?
- 3 How to Choose the Best Golf Cart Battery?
- 4 Top Recommended Golf Cart Battery Brands
- 5 Conclusion: Which Battery is Best for You?
- 6 Frequently Asked Questions
- 6.1 What’s The Difference Between 48V And 51.2V Golf Cart Batteries?
- 6.2 Can My Golf Cart Be Replaced with Lithium Batteries?
- 6.3 Are Lithium Batteries More Cost-Effective Than Lead Acid?
- 6.4 What Golf Cart Battery Lasts the Longest?
- 6.5 What Is the Best Ah for Golf Cart Batteries?
- 6.6 Are Trojan the Best Golf Cart Batteries?
- 6.7 How to Maintain Golf Cart Batteries?
Types of Golf Cart Batteries
• Lead-Acid Golf Cart Batteries
Lead-acid batteries are one of the earlier types of golf cart batteries and are very common. Their manufacturing technology and production process are well-developed, and they have a lower purchase cost. However, they have low energy density and low conversion efficiency, which results in a shorter lifespan and more frequent replacements. They can be divided into three types:
| Features | Flooded Lead Acid Battery (FLA) | AGM Battery | GEL Battery |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | Lowest | Medium | High |
| Maintenance | Requires watering and cleaning | Almost maintenance-free | Almost maintenance-free |
| Service Life | 3-5 years | 4-6 years | 4-7 years |
| Charging Time | 6-8 hours | 5-7 hours | 5-7 hours |
| Install Flexibility | Needs to be placed upright with good ventilation | Can be installed in any direction | Can be installed in any direction |
Summary:
Advantages: Lead-acid batteries are relatively cheap and are among the more affordable options in deep-cycle batteries. If you have a limited budget or don’t use the battery frequently, this could be a good choice for you.
Disadvantages: It has a shorter lifespan, low energy conversion efficiency, and takes a long time to charge. If you use it frequently or for long-term purposes, this might not be the best option. For flooded lead-acid batteries, you also need to spend extra on maintenance.
• Lithium-Ion Golf Cart Batteries
Lithium golf cart batteries usually use lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO₄) technology, which is stable and safe. They have high energy density, meaning they offer more power with less weight and size, helping to extend the driving range. They also last longer and charge faster. During discharge, lithium batteries provide a steady power curve, making hill climbing easy. Whether for fleets, golf courses, or personal use, they are a cost-effective choice. Notably, they are gradually replacing lead-acid batteries and becoming the mainstream option.
Lithium vs. Lead-Acid Golf Cart Battery: Which is Better?
| Features | Lithium battery (Lifepo4) | Lead-acid battery (FLA/AGM/GEL) |
|---|---|---|
| Cycle Life | 3000-6500 cycles (8-12 years) | 500-1200 cycles (3-5 years) |
| Weight | Light ( reduce 50-70%) | Heavy |
| Maintenance | Maintenance-free | FLA needs to add water, AGM/GEL maintenance-free |
| Charging Speed | 2-4 hours | 5-10 hours |
| Discharge Depth | 100% | 50-60% |
| Energy Utilization Rate | High (more than 95%) | Low (70-80%) |
| Cruise Range | Longer | Shorter |
| Power Performance | Stable voltage, strong power | Voltage drops after discharge, power decays |
| Initial Cost | Higher | Lower |
| Long-term Cost | More economical (long life) | Replacement frequency is high, long-term cost is higher |
Related article: Lithium Ion VS. Lead Acid Batteries | Compare Guide
How to Choose the Best Golf Cart Battery?
Battery Types
Lead-Acid Battery: Suitable for users with a limited budget, low usage frequency, and who can accept regular maintenance.
LiFePO4 batteries: ideal for users who want longer range and more power for long-term use.
Battery Voltage
Golf carts usually come with system voltages of 36V, 48V, and 72V. Their features are as follows:
- 36V: They have weaker range and power, making them suitable for low-speed, flat terrains. They are often found in older models.
- 48V: This is a more popular choice. They balance power and range well, making them suitable for most golf courses.
- 72V: They offer stronger power and faster acceleration, making them ideal for high-end golf carts.
You must match the correct voltage to your vehicle’s specifications to get the best performance. For example, Yamaha and Icon EV electric golf carts are mostly 48V, older EZ Go carts are mostly 36V, and newer high-performance Club Car models come in 72V.
Capacity (Ah) and Driving Range
Common golf cart battery capacities include 100Ah and 200Ah. A 100Ah battery can run about 50-70 km per charge, while a 200Ah battery provides a longer driving range. So, you should consider your usage frequency and road conditions. If you use the cart often or drive on rough terrain, a higher-capacity battery may be better.
Note: Lithium batteries have a longer range than lead-acid batteries.
Charging Speed
Lithium batteries charge more efficiently and take less time. If you have a fleet that operates in shifts, don’t overlook this issue.
Weight and Installation Compatibility
A heavy battery can increase the vehicle’s load, affecting its speed and range. The battery compartment should be spacious enough to avoid interfering with the wiring.
When upgrading from a lead-acid system to a lithium battery, check if it is securely fitted. Also, make sure to use a dedicated lithium battery charger.
Related Article: How Much Does A Golf Cart Battery Weigh？
Maintenance Requirements
Lead-acid batteries need regular water refills, cleaning of plates and terminals, which takes more time and costs more. Lithium batteries, on the other hand, require no maintenance. This option depends on your preference.
Battery Manufacturers
When choosing a battery, it’s also important to pick a reliable brand and supplier. They should provide accurate capacity and specifications and have a good reputation. It’s best if the manufacturer offers strong after-sales support and necessary certifications like CE and MSDS. If you are a distributor, trader, or need custom batteries for vehicles, it’s recommended to choose a manufacturer with their own factory or one that offers OEM/ODM services.
Top Recommended Golf Cart Battery Brands
DelongTop
Delong Top is a Chinese lithium-ion battery manufacturer with 14 years of experience. They have their own factory and R&D team, providing cost-effective power solutions for many projects. In addition to options like 36V, 48V, 72V, 100Ah, 105Ah, 150Ah, and 200Ah, Delong Top also offers custom and OEM/ODM services. Their products have the following advantages:
- Long lifespan: Uses lithium iron phosphate technology with a cycle life of 6500 cycles.
- Space-saving: Lightweight and compact, helping to extend driving range.
- Stable output: Strong and smooth power, providing a great driving experience for a long time.
- Full certification: Products are certified by CE, IEC, KC, UN38.3, MSDS, and more.
- High compatibility: Compatible with most golf cart brands on the market.
- Custom options: Customizable voltage, capacity, ports, appearance, size, Bluetooth, LED, and more.
- After-sales warranty: Offers 10 years of after-sales service for your peace of mind.
51.2V 105Ah Golf Cart Lithium Battery
Trojan Battery
Trojan is a well-known brand in the industry for lead-acid golf cart batteries. Their classic model is the Trojan T-105 (6V 225Ah), a flooded lead-acid battery. It offers good value for money, can be connected in series, and is suitable for standard 36V/48V/72V golf carts. The features of Trojan batteries are as follows:
- Low initial cost, widely used in golf cart brands like Club Car, EZGO, Yamaha, etc.
- FLA batteries need regular watering, while AGM/GEL batteries are easier to maintain.
- Provides stable power output and can be used for a long time.
- Has a longer cycle life than regular lead-acid batteries.
- Offers lithium batteries that can replace lead-acid series.
Trojan battery
Dakota Battery
Dakota mainly offers lithium iron phosphate golf cart batteries, known for their long life, lightweight, and high efficiency. Their flagship model is the 48V 96Ah, which has an effective capacity equivalent to a 48V 200Ah lead-acid battery. Dakota also provides a 12V series, such as 12V 60Ah and 12V 100Ah. For users who want to upgrade or DIY their golf carts, they can connect 3-4 sets of the 12V series to create a 36V/48V system. These batteries have good compatibility and a long runtime.
Dakota Lithium Battery 12v 100ah
Crown Battery
Crown is an American manufacturer of lead-acid golf cart batteries. They offer FLA, AGM, and GEL batteries, known in the industry for their durability, reliability, low maintenance, and long lifespan. Crown’s product range includes 6V, 8V, and 12V batteries, with capacities ranging from 120Ah to 260Ah. Their features include:
- Longer cycle life, lasting 800-1200 cycles
- Thickened plate grid design for increased battery durability
- Thickened outer shell to improve shock resistance, suitable for rough terrain
- Compatible with mainstream brands like Club Car, EZGO, and Yamaha.
Crown Battery
U.S. Battery
U.S. Battery is also an American brand, offering 6V, 8V, and 12V series of lead-acid golf cart batteries. Their FLA series features unique XC2™ deep cycle technology and fast charging capabilities. The AGM series uses corrosion-resistant heavy-duty alloy grids, with a very low self-discharge rate, allowing for longer storage. In addition, U.S. Battery has introduced lithium batteries, which have shorter charging times and a cycle life of over 3000 cycles.
US Battery
Allied Battery
Allied offers plug-and-play lithium-ion golf cart battery kits. The battery voltages are 36V, 48V, and 72V, and they can be connected in series/parallel to extend the range. These batteries claim to be 100% compatible with lead-acid battery replacements, and they are 70% lighter than traditional lead-acid batteries. Their cycle life ranges from 3500 to 5000 cycles, supports fast charging, and comes with a 5-year warranty. Allied batteries are ideal for users who want to reduce weight, improve range, and lower maintenance.
Allied battery
Duracell Golf Cart Battery
Duracell also offers reliable AGM and FLA golf cart batteries. Its products have similar features to other brands of lead-acid batteries. However, its cycle life is slightly shorter, and the price is lower, making it a good value for entry-level golf cart users.
Duracell Battery
Exide Battery
Exide is a well-known deep-cycle battery manufacturer famous for its lead-acid batteries. It offers FLA and AGM batteries with voltages ranging from 6V, 8V, to 12V. These batteries have large capacities, strong durability, and good value for money. They are compatible with mainstream golf cart brands and are popular among users with limited budgets.
exide batteries
Conclusion: Which Battery is Best for You?
To choose the right battery, you can consider several factors: budget, performance, lifespan, voltage, range, charging efficiency, maintenance needs, and brand.
If you have a limited budget, lead-acid batteries can be a good choice. If budget is not a concern and you prefer high performance and long lifespan, lithium batteries are a better option. After that, choose based on your vehicle specs, usage frequency, and environment.
Delong Energy is a professional golf cart battery manufacturer. We can provide expert solutions based on your needs. Feel free to contact us anytime!
36V 48V 72V Golf Cart Lifepo4 Battery Customized
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s The Difference Between 48V And 51.2V Golf Cart Batteries?
A 48V battery usually refers to a lead-acid battery, while a 51.2V battery usually refers to a lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) battery. This link explains the differences between 48V and 51.2V golf cart batteries, including voltage, materials, lifespan, and performance.
Can My Golf Cart Be Replaced with Lithium Batteries?
Most golf carts can use lithium batteries instead of lead-acid batteries, but compatibility and installation details need attention. Check if the voltage matches, the charger is compatible, there is enough space, and if a bracket is needed. You can ask a professional lithium battery or golf cart manufacturer for advice.
Are Lithium Batteries More Cost-Effective Than Lead Acid?
In the long run, lithium batteries have a lower overall cost and better value for money.
What Golf Cart Battery Lasts the Longest?
Lithium iron phosphate golf cart batteries last the longest, 4-6 times longer than lead-acid batteries.
Related Article: How Long Does A Golf Cart Battery Last？
What Is the Best Ah for Golf Cart Batteries?
The higher the Ah rating, the bigger the capacity and the longer the runtime. To choose the right Ah, consider the vehicle’s usage, expected range, speed, and battery voltage. Common options on the market include 100Ah, 105Ah, 150Ah, and 200Ah.
Are Trojan the Best Golf Cart Batteries?
Trojan is a well-known brand in the golf cart battery industry, offering stable and durable products. However, whether it can be called the “best” depends on whether it meets your specific needs.
How to Maintain Golf Cart Batteries?
Whether using lead-acid or lithium batteries, follow these guidelines for use and long-term storage:
- Avoid overcharging and deep discharging. For lead-acid batteries, keep the discharge depth within 50%.
- Use a compatible charger. Lead-acid batteries require a specific charging mode.
- If stored for a long time, charge the battery periodically for maintenance.
- Avoid extreme temperatures in both storage and use. Keep the environment dry and well-ventilated.
- Flooded lead-acid batteries need regular watering and terminal cleaning to prevent poor connections. AGM and GEL batteries don’t require watering but should still have clean terminals.
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